Conflict management in a team

Meaning of ConflictRelationships among social elements may get conflicting when at least two of them want a comparable asset that is hard to come by; when they have mostly restrictive conduct inclinations with respect to their joint activity; or when they have various perspectives, qualities, convictions, and aptitudes. â€Å"Conflict is the view of contrasts of interests among people† (Thompson, 2001). Another meaning of contention would beâ€Å"Conflict is a procedure of social connection including a battle over cases to assets, force and status, convictions, and different inclinations and wants. The points of the gatherings in strife may reach out from just endeavoring to pick up acknowledgment of an inclination, or making sure about an asset advantage, to the boundaries of harming or disposing of opponents.† (Bisno, 1988)The subject of contention has been with us and has impacted our intuition from days of yore. It got various degrees of accentuation from social res earchers during different times of history. Compromise is an instrument that can be utilized as a rule and with most sorts of debates. On the off chance that everybody thought the equivalent, appeared to be identical, and acted the equivalent, clash would presumably not exist. On one hand, the decent variety and contrasts between colleagues can upgrade the scholarly and social parts of an undertaking. Be that as it may, then again, these equivalent contrasts can heighten issues if explicit rules are not set to help keep away from them.Levels of ConflictUnderstanding the various kinds of contentions will make it simpler to deal with the contention circumstances. Clashes will happen with lack of concern to our best goals. There is nobody fits all arrangement the will explicitly manage each sort of group strife that can exist. The capacity of the colleagues to viably distinguish and apply the suitable goals is basic to the accomplishment of the groups' characterized objectives. In spit e of the fact that contentions will emerge, it is conceivable to determine clashes and contradictions by explaining desires, keeping open correspondence, and empowering input among its individuals. The assorted variety of thoughts, gifts, and involvement in a group is the central contrast between working autonomously and as a feature of a group.A group is a gathering of individuals who cooperate to accomplish a shared objective. Individuals from groups should concentrate on the effective fulfillment of the characterized objective or objectives, of the person as well as, more critically, the group all in all. To have an effective group we have to think about specific components. To start with, what is the character and character of every part? Understanding the subtleties of your accomplices is advantageous when attempting to finish individual and joint errands. Individuals should be liable for the undertaking or potentially errands they are assigned.A breakdown in obligation can be hindering to the characterized shared objective or objectives and group solidarity. The individuals need to obviously comprehend the shared objectives as characterized by the group and the best authoritative approach to accomplish it. In the event that every part isn't working in any event a general feeling of harmony, the characterized objective may never come to acknowledgment. Schedules assume an indispensable job in accomplishing group arranged objective. (Kheel, 2001) Members ought to have the option to follow the plan that has been set to finish their undertaking or as well as could be expected inside the allocated time.Team individuals need to cooperate to determine any contentions that may happen between them. It is basic to the group that people work straightforwardly together to enable each other to take care of issues that are influencing the group or one of its individuals. Every part is extraordinary. They don't think the equivalent and have contrasting sentiments, whic h may cause conflicts. Colleagues need to figure out how to perceive these circumstances and right them before they become issues that will be irresolvable by the gathering. Issues ought to be settled in a manner that is to the greatest advantage of the gathering and doesn't distance one part for another. The group needs enough comradery and duty to achieve its assignment and execute its ideas.Team work and gathering interrelations are not as straightforward as individuals might suspect, however can me made simpler if all the individuals endeavor to stop strife before it gets hindering to the group. (Cloke, 2000) The efficiency of a group might be influenced in both positive and negative ways. It is up to the colleagues to figure out which one it will be. Gathering exercises and errands will be increasingly expert and balanced completely if the people in the gathering can deliberately and completely focus on transforming any contention that emerges into a wellspring of useful discov ering that will bring the gathering nearer and make the undertaking more enjoyable.Conflicts or differences can happen with our life partner, kids, family, companions, associates and neighbors. It might occur for practically any explanation, yet frequently the reasons are identified with governmental issues, religion, individual convictions or culture. Clashes may happen because of character contrasts, or one of the individuals dislike other part. Clashes can be the reason for a great deal of dissimilarity in a gathering, however whenever oversaw effectively it very well may be the reason for a colossal measure of comradery and kinship. It is up to the individuals from the gathering to think before they act or address help ensure that any remarks or musings won't be taken outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand. Similar individuals additionally need to tune in to their other gathering individuals with a receptive outlook and do whatever it takes not to take what othe rs state personally.Conflict among colleagues can be valuable or dangerous relying on how the group settle the disagreement. The foundation, way of life and hard working attitude contrast from colleague to colleague, however these interesting characteristics ought not overwhelm the groups' characterized objectives. Having warmed and offending conversations will endanger the nature of the groups work and adversely sway the ideal objective. Every part should take care to comprehend that genuine beliefs and sentiments are by in huge for the improvement of the group. Individuals should communicate their thoughts unreservedly so they can be transparently talked about with the team.Once the group starts to examine the central matter or purposes of contention, every part ought to give contribution to a judicious method to accomplish the ideal result for the group. It is consistently significant in these conversations to think about other individuals' suppositions and concerns. Take each is sue in turn; examine it, conceptualize various arrangements and endeavor to determine your contention through positive correspondence. Clashes, similar to colleagues, have numerous differences.Some individuals may decide to dodge dubious issues, while others may have their very own plan with the task. Various sorts of contradictions and clashes can happen making a course for accomplishing the groups' characterized objective. Individuals may actually accept that their sentiments are second rate compared to different individuals or the group overall. These individual sentiments will cause grinding between individuals if not tended to in an open and positive way. Struggle in inevitable however understanding your colleagues can help advance a superior working team.Causes of ConflictUsually we manage individuals from various foundations, and age variations, which may cause strife on account of varying ways of life and beneficial encounters. More seasoned individuals accept that they have more understanding and are more astute. Youngsters need to get things done in their own specific manner; ordinarily they pick ways just to be difficult. Youngsters are increasingly open to face challenges, in some cases unnecessarily.We don't see or consider things similarly. Everybody accepts that their perspective is right. A few people will not comprehend or acknowledge others' assessment or perspectives. There are some nearby disapproved of individuals who don't acknowledge the progressions that happen throughout everyday life. It is hard to manage individuals that are this way. Difference doesn't need to be rude or unsafe to a group or an individual.Many times we can not comprehend why individuals get things done, until we know something about their previous existence, foundation or their condition, both socially and socially. Each colleague has their own encounters to draw information and understanding from in their regular daily existences. Individuals need to gain from thei r encounters throughout everyday life and work. Each occasion that happens in our lives helps make us the individuals that we are. These occasions shape our convictions, activities and sentiments about nearly all that we talk about or do.When in a group situation it is fundamental that we go into an open gathering conversation with a receptive outlook. We should be available to others' emotions and convictions, regardless of whether they vary from our own. Numerous individuals will have similar assessments about certain thoughts, and each will include their very own portion understanding, information and convictions into the conversation. Contrasting assessments can undoubtedly cause issues, however on the off chance that the gathering or people are open and comprehension to others' considerations and convictions, significant clashes can be kept away from. Regardless of whether the individuals never concur totally, there can be a fair compromise. The world would be an exhausting and tragic spot if everybody had similar contemplations and assessments about everything.The goals of contention is at the core of an effective group. Notwithstanding the ability or want of the group to succeed, the Achilles Heel of contention must be survived. Be an understanding and enlightening colleague. This is to gather that you should attempt to comprehend about different colleagues. On the off chance that individual data is accessible about your colleagues, read about and compare with them so individuals will have a superior understanding of each other.If the group can relate transparently about concerns or differences there will be less individual withdrawal. For an individual or group to be capable at compromise they should initially perceive that potential clashes exist. When this reality is uncovered, it is important that the individual or colleagues recognize when a contention introduces itself and work together to figure out what the reason for the contention is and how b est

Business Planning and Market Strategy

Question: Examine about the Business Planning and Market Strategy. Answer: Presentation The present neighborhood and worldwide market has gotten progressively serious in nature that requires usage of good advertising technique inside the association. The undertaking centers around the organization named City Chic, which is a hefty size-dress store in Australia. The organization gives its clients an assortment of items, for example, dresses, event wear, tops, denim, and bottoms and outwear. Further, the organization gives attire to the individuals who have body size bigger than that of a normal individual. The undertaking features the showcasing procedure of City Chic that incorporates the item methodology, valuing system, advancement technique and the dispersion system. In addition, the usage of the advertising plan and its assessment is talked about in subtleties so as to comprehend the showcasing blend technique utilized by the organization. Proposal is made to the troughs so as to assist the organization with developing and further support in the serious market of th e retailing area in Australia. Promoting targets City Chic executes the SMART target to characterize the showcasing goals expected to meet the general destinations of the organization. Explicit: The administrators of City Chic actualizes objectives that are explicit in nature. The organization chooses to diminish the operational costs of the organization by 25 percent inside span of 4 months by limiting the quantity of staffs (Citychic.com.au. 2016). Quantifiable: The point of the organization is to expand the complete number of clients visiting the stores of the organization. The goal is quantifiable once the administrators of the organization expresses the aggregate sum by which it chooses to build the visits of the clients. Significant: The chiefs of the organization present advancements that help the workers of City Chic to accomplish preparing that builds their effectiveness. Beneficial works help to convey high client care to the clients in this way expanding the quantity of clients. Sensible: City Chic plans to accomplish the objective of decreasing the operational costs inside 3 months time. The goal is sensible as the organization can break down the hazard factors remembered for the organization and afterward discover answer for the issues inside the apportioned time to accomplish the destinations. Timetabled: The chiefs of City Chic partition the errand into littler assignments so as to arrive at the targets in an improved way. Advertising blend methodology The organization actualizes the best promoting blend procedure that is fitting for City Chic. As indicated by Slack (2015), the 4 Ps of the showcasing blend is assessed that incorporates the evaluating procedure, item technique, advancement methodology and the dissemination system (place). Item technique The organization gives different sorts of items to the ladies that help to pull in more clients towards the brand. The organization offers items, for example, follows: Center items Hefty size dresses Underwear denim Tops Incidental wear Expected items The Company dispatches some fresh debuts in the organization to expand the deals and income of the organization. Swimwear Frill Boots Expanded items These are the items that are the non-physical properties items. Guarantee Administrations Item separation City Chic for the most part offers comparative items to the clients that are somewhat not quite the same as the items offered by the contenders of the organization, for example, BeMe and Asos. The organization offers larger size items in dresses as well as in different items, for example, undergarments and boots. Subsequently, there is an item separation completed by City Chic. Marking City Chic uses powerful promoting systems that help the organization to expand the brand picture. High brand picture causes the association to support in the opposition, as clients incline toward the brand over different brands and accordingly remain steadfast. Ramifications of item life cycle The item life pattern of City Chic has a consistency as the items offered by the organization falls under the class whose request won't fall antagonistically later on. Valuing technique Valuing goals City Chic plans to expand the income by expanding the quantity of deals. The organization has a go at lessening the value level of the organization by decreasing the operational costs. The companys objective is to arrive at a maintainable situation in the serious market to proceed with business over the long haul. Picking up the most extreme market seat is one of the primary estimating procedures of the organization. The bigger piece of the overall industry permits upper hand to the organization that increments companys execution. Estimating techniques and valuing strategies City Chic uses the interest based estimating system to set the value level for the items. In the expressions of Grant (2016), the value level is high when the interest for the items is high, so as to acquire a high benefit. Notwithstanding, now and again of low interest for the items, the costs of the items are maintained low in control to draw in more clients towards the brand. Contenders evaluating As expressed by Henisz Zelner (2012), the contenders of the organization set a serious value level for the products. Along these lines, City Chic can't charge significant expense since significant expense level will bring about losing its potential clients. Besides, the nearby substitutes of the items are a significant hazard factor for City Chic. Advancement procedure Advancement destinations Increment the interest of the merchandise offered by the organization Give more data to the clients through successful promotion that helps the clients in picking up information about the organization Make progress during the time spent item separation Advancement blend City Chic uses limited time blend, for example, commercial and open connection to advance its items in the market. Proficient ad assists with making mindfulness about its items in the market (Friedman, 2012). Advancement through notice assists with pulling in progressively number of clients towards the brand. Then again, solid open connection with the clients assists with building brand faithfulness by transforming the current clients into potential clients. City Chic uses TV, online ad and web-based social networking to advance its items. In the cutting edge time of innovation, these limited time media are the best ways for advancing the items. Dissemination technique Being situated in Australia, the organization extraordinarily center around the building up a broad appropriation methodology. Notwithstanding disseminating great through retail outlets, the endeavor gives products to focused clients through an entrenched channel of wholesalers. Additionally, with a development of web, City Chic gives the garments through internet garments sites (Kotler et al., 2015). The store additionally encourages an arrangement of entryway to-entryway selling and online shopping. Besides City Chic so as to augment selling limit position outlets in the most crowed parts on Australia like Sydney and Melbourne. As indicated by Valentin (2014), an improvement of very much arranged geological area of the store pulls in individuals from the local district as well as from universal territories. Execution of advertising plan City Chic's chiefs study the market structure to encourage execution of the showcasing plan. To evacuate overabundance creation cost inside 3 months, chiefs process usage of the showcasing plan when there is a perceptible ascent in requests. As per Gordon (2012), as far as benefit, the organization enormously centers to accomplish economies of scale. In light of variances sought after and gracefully directors gauge an underlying expense for actualizing the showcasing plan to associate with AUS$15.34million yearly (Citychic.com.au. 2016). Supervisors of the brand in the wake of submitting to the hypothesis of the 4P's beginning with accumulating of stock and gracefully them to their customers on request. Assessment of advertising plan The achievement of City Chic massively relies on its showcasing systems. Corresponding to Mintz Currim (2013), partners look into investigating fiscal summaries so as to check manageability and get important changes. The degrees of deals and quantifiable profit are the two essential variables for assessing the promoting plan. Moreover, benefits to investors, client audits and altruism of the organization in the market are likewise utilized as strategies to check familiarity of the arrangement (Huang Sarigll, 2014). The Australian market isn't just versatile yet additionally dynamic which empowers the organization to seek after information conglomeration. End The possibility of City Chic to bargain in line of hefty estimated garments draws in the individuals of the nation. The administration of the organization builds up a showcasing plan dependent on the 4P's hypothesis and intends to expand income age with the presentation of new items, special procedures and appropriation channels. Examining the present states of the business it is suggested that the administrators center around an increasingly powerful market study to think about client needs to pull in more clients. Additionally to abuse openings a practical technique is suggest. Moreover, setting up a value roof, limiting wastage and keeping up solid associations with the purchasers is emphatically prescribed to pick up strength and upper hand factors in the market. References Citychic.com.au. (2016).City Chic | Plus Size Clothing, Lingerie Denim Dresses, Sizes 14 - 24. [online] Available at: https://www.citychic.com.au/[Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Friedman, L. (2012).Go To Market Strategy. Routledge. Gordon, R. (2012). Reexamining and re-tooling the social promoting mix.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), 122-126. Award, R. M. (2016).Contemporary methodology investigation: Text and cases version. John Wiley Sons. Henisz, W. J., Zelner, B. A. (2012). Methodology and rivalry in the market and nonmarket arenas.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(3), 40-51. Huang, R., Sari

Corinthians Essay Example For Students

Corinthians Essay Corinthians, the seventh book of the NewTestament, was composed by Paul to get over that Jesus isalive (15:3-18) and that we will be restored (15:35-38),among different things. Today there is no debate that Paul isthe creator of I Corinthians. Both outer and the internalevidence for the Pauline initiation are solid to the point that thosewho endeavor to show the witness was not the writersucceed primarily in demonstrating their own inadequacy ascritics.1 As interior proof, Paul recognizes himself as theauthor in 1 Corinthians 1:1 and 16:21. Outside proof ofPaul composing this letter is upheld by individuals such asClement of Rome (c. 95-97) and Augustine (c. 400). Theletter was kept in touch with the individuals of Corinth. Corinth was astrategically found Roman city on the fundamental land routebetween East and West and was the junction for severalsea courses. Corinth was celebrated for its scholarly andmaterial success and was regarded with being the capitolof Ancaia. It likewise g ot well known for its debasement. Paulbegan his service there on his subsequent teacher venture. He changed over numerous powerful individuals in Corinth, consequently hestayed for 18 months. Probably, Paul left Corinth inthe fall of AD 51. Paul came back to Corinth on his third tripto Asia, c. fall, AD 52. Paul at that point composed this letter fromEphesus while on his third outing to Asia. Paul composed the letterseveral years after his underlying takeoff from Corinth in thefall of AD 51-52. The letter was composed before thebeginning of the late spring since Paul expected to leaveEphesus after Pentecost. It was additionally composed before wintersince Paul needed to come to them and spend the winter. Paul composed the letter four or five years after his initialdeparture from Corinth. Paul had numerous focuses that hewanted to get across in I Corinthians. For example, thepurpose of the letter was to address issues in the localchurches of Corinth. Likewise, to counter common insight withSpiritual knowledge, and to address addresses that Corinthianshad brought to Paul. (7:1,25 8:1) Furthermore, he wantedto manage the few good issues and the divisionsthat had framed as individuals had partitioned into fan-clubs andwere declaring themselves supporters of Paul, Apollo,Peter or Christ. During this time the Corinthian church hadmany issues. A large portion of these issues were the outcome ofpride and setting such a great amount of accentuation on economic wellbeing. InCorinth there was an absence of chapel discipline and an abuseof the Christian freedom. Paul managed these issues oneby one, yet the apex of Pauls contention is in section 13where he underscores the significance of affectio n. Love ofothers is contradictory with satisfaction and is to be thefundamental rule that manages all activities. I Corinthianspoints out to me what I ought to do, and not do to become agood Christian. For example, Paul records numerous things that youshould not be in 6:9-11. Paul likewise brought up that Jesus infact rose once more, as he said he would, in 15:3-8. Hestates that Jesus came to him, and this gives us evidencethat Jesus remained consistent with the Scriptures. Besides, Paultells us in 15:35-38 that we will be revived. 1Robertson and Plummer, I Corinthians (ICC), xvi. Religion

Supply and Demand of Beef in USA Essay - 1100 Words

Supply and Demand of Beef in USA (Essay Sample) Content: Supply and Demand of Beef in USANameInstitutional AffiliationDemand and Supply of Beef in the United StatesThe department of agriculture of the USA expects the demand for beef to decrease to 3.6Âpercent, next year as domestic production declines and imports are limited by tight world supply. (Chavas, 2015)It further ascertain that the downward stretch of beef will be experienced for another year to come.DEMANDDemand refers to the quantity or amount of a particular commodity or services that an individual consumer or a number of consumers are willing to purchase at a specific price. Usually, the demand curves slopes downwards because consumers often purchase more as price decreasesFactors affecting demand of beef include:Consumer preferenceConsumer preference affects the demand for beef in the United States. Demand for beef is expected to decline if the consumers prefer alternative/substitute proteins to beef for example poultry and pork thus beefà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s deman d will tend to decline, For example, when preference for high protein diets is high, beef demand increase in the market.For example, recent increase in preference for chicken as is expected in the USA will result into decreased demand for beefPrice of beefThe price of beef also affects the demand for beef. Increase in prices of beef as a result of increase in production costs of beef and high prices of cattle feeds leads to increase in prices of beef hence a higher increase in price results into decrease in demand for beef. Conversely, if prices of beef decrease then the demand of beef will be expected to increase. However in some cases demand of beef may not be affected by price.In the USA, it is expected that in the year 2015 the prices of beef will increase as a result of recent rising cost of animal feeds and energy costs hence increase in price reduces the demandConsumers IncomeConsumers Income in the economy of the United States of America also influences the demand for beef. When the economy of the country is strong, it thus implies high consumer income hence increase in disposable income as the economy increases thus the purchasing power of the consumer also increase hence this increases the demand of beef as the consumers will demand more of beef. When the economy is weak this results in a decline in consumer income thus reduces the purchasing power and disposable of the consumers thus this reduces the demand for beef.For example, it is expected that the economy of the country will rise this increases purchasing power of the consumers and also the disposable income hence this will increase the demand for beefThe prices of other alternatives/substituteThe prices of other alternatives/substitute proteins like chicken, pork also affect the demand for beef in the economy. The increase in prices of substitute proteins results into increase of demand of beef as the consumer tend to demand more of beef than the more expensive alternatives. The increase in prices of beef results in higher demand for alternatives thus this reduces the demand for beef.For example, it is expected that prices of beef will increase in 2015 due to rising prices in feeds thus this implies consumers will tend to switch to chicken as alternative thus this reduces demand for beef in the countrySUPPLY.Supply refers to the amount or quantity of a product or service that producers are willing to sell at a particular price considering all other factors constant.USA beef supply has been in reducing over the months and years.Some of the influences that affect the supply of beef in the market are as follows:Price of beefThe price of beef influences the supply of beef in that if the price of beef increases then this implies that producers will supply more of beef because it results in extra or higher revenue. Conversely, the decline in the price of beef results in decreased supply of beef as price decline reduces the profit margins of the suppliers. (Mash, 2015)In the previous months, its expected price of beef will increase as a result of rising cost of inputs hence this may reduce demand for beef hence limiting the supply of beefGovernment Polic...

Essay about The Cold War and Reagan - 1378 Words

The Cold War and Reagan Topics What was the cold war? What were the causes? The Cold War at Home. -The U.S. involvement. What major roles did President Reagan serve in the cold war? A cold war is defined as a conflict between nations for national advantage conducted by political, economic, and psychological means instead of direct military action. The Cold War defined by the same source was determined to be the contest for power between the communist nations headed by the Soviet Union and the nations of the West headed by the United States that began after World War II(Barnhart Thorndike, 198). Causes of the Cold War included the struggle between conflicting values, those of Democracy in the West and†¦show more content†¦Europe had been annihilated and it was up to those outside of Europe to re-establish life for those who lost everything. Western Europe went mainly to the United States for control; Eastern Europe to the Soviet Union. The United States put the Marshall Plan into action, it was a plan adopted by the United States for giving financial aid to European nations†¦(Barnhart Thorndike, 631). By 1960 Europe had fully recovered and life was better than before the war, the people of Western Europe received a lot out of the Marshall Plan. Eastern Europe had been allotted to USSR to take care of, Eastern Europe suffered due to the economic strategy of Josef Stalin. While all the progress was taking place in the west Stalin transported factories to the Soviet Union from the eastern countries to make Russia wealthy while the small eastern countries suffered great losses. Stalin then used the countries as buffer states to protect his country against war, war most probably caused by the United States. In 1949 NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, formed an alliance with the countries in Western Europe and the United States in hopes to separate themselves from the countries of the east. The Eastern countries formed the Warsaw Pact; this was an inferior treaty considering the countries did not have the right to choose whether or not theyShow MoreRelatedReagan And The Cold War1571 Words   |  7 PagesRonald Reagan served from January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 as President of the United States he is remembered as one of the best Presidents that the United States has ever had, He is vastly recognized because he served as president at the end of the Cold War, he was known as the president that â€Å"ended it†(the cold war). Though, the question remains in how? How was Reagan able to accomplish the ending of something that had lasted so long (the Cold war)? Thus was a task only accomplished by him because;Read MoreThe Reagan Doctrine Of The Cold War1716 Words   |  7 Pages(Ronald Reagan, 1981) The Reagan Doctrine was pivotal and made up one of the principal diplomatic policies of the United States executive branches administered during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. 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Vygotsky s Theory Of Human Development - 1386 Words

Lev Vygotsky was an educator and a theorist known primarily for his sociocultural theory. Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory, which is the theory of human development through social and cultural influences (Aimin, 2013), during the 1920’s-30’s. One of Vygotsky’s focuses was the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), which is the idea of a child being appropriately challenged, this will be discussed further on. His theory stemmed from how children’s learning is impacted greatly through guidance of peers, cultural relations (language), social interactions, teachers and any other adult figure in their environment. In the last 10-15 years, teachers, caregivers, and educators have been attending more to Vygotsky’s theory and his concept of the zone of proximal development, because his work impacts how children learn in their optimal environment (Trawick-Smith, 2015). 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The benefits of play that children use their creativity while developing their cognitive and social skills. Children learn best where the environment provides them an opportunity to create, exploreRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Social Rules1726 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with these models, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, which is based in his study of psychology, does not attempt to use culture to explain how language is acquired. Instead, Vygotsky identifies the relationship between language and culture as a dynamic, reciprocal and constantly evolving experience whereby language and culture are constituted in and of each other. Lev Semenovich Vygotsky developed what is now called The Sociocultural Theory in Russia during the 1920s and 1930s. The coreRead MoreEducational Methods Influenced By Jean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky800 Words   |  4 Pagesand Lev Vygotsky. Both of these men provided influential theories, which had a significant impact on evaluating children’s learning styles and abilities. After years of research and observation, Piaget determined that intellectual development is the result of the interaction of individual and environmental factors. He felt that as a child develops and always interacts with the world around him, knowledge was established. Through his observations of his children, Piaget developed a stage theory of intellectualRead MoreOutline the main similarities and differences between Piaget‚Äà ´s and Vygotsky‚Äà ´s explanations for cognitive development in children1702 Words   |  7 Pagesfor cognitive development in children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both, looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart to Piaget s western individualistRead MoreDevelopment Of A Child s Social And Emotional Development1377 Words   |  6 Pageschild development there have been many scientific studies which have formed our understanding of children’s social and emotional development, within this essay I am going to look at some of the theses developmental theories and how they have impacted modern day society in understanding the development of a child’s social and emotional development. Development is the pattern of change that begins at conception and continues thr ough the lifespan (Santrock, 2008, p.5) Emotional development is theRead MoreEssay on Lev Vygotsky and Social Development Theory1038 Words   |  5 PagesExplain Lev Vygotsky(1896-1934) was a Russian psychologist who created the Social Development Theory/ Sociocultural Theory. Vygotsky believed that childrens mental, language, and social development is supported and enhanced through social interaction. Vygotsky also believed that beginning at birth, children seek out adults for social interactions and that development occurs through these interactions. The belief that social development sets a precedent for development(appeals to the nurture sideRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory On Children s Cognitive Development1507 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, have shared their knowledge on children’s cognitive development. Both psychologists had their own vision of what stimulates and helps a child grow. Jean Piaget s theory was shaped through the thinking and understanding of how knowledge is built through a series of four stages; preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational and concrete operational. He believe d that the development was with the child themselves. On the contrary, Lev Vygotsky s theory is shaped throughRead MoreComparing Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development813 Words   |  4 Pagesand Lev Vygotsky are considered to be very prominent figures in the area of cognitive development. Both of these men considered themselves a constructivist, which entails a viewpoint that is concerned with the nature of knowledge. In their lifetime, both of them made contributions in the area of education and even after death, their theories still influence teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to show some similarities as well as differences in the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky and whatRead More Cognitive Theories of Human Development Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget, known as the most important theorist; started the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, in Neuchatel Switzerland, and lived a full and significant life, he passed away at age 84. His father was a medieval historian, and his mother was a homemaker; she was highly emotional and her behavior disrupted the normalcy of their home. Piaget married Valentine Chatenay, and they soon welcomed three girls;Read MoreSocio-cultural Assessment1369 Words   |  5 Pagesexist. Berger (2005), states that human development results from dynamic interactions between developing persons and their surrounding society and culture. (p.45). Every child is influenced by their own individual socio-cultural and historical environments. Infants are by nature attuned to engage with the social and cultural environment of their family and the wider community they live in. All environments are culturally constructed, shaped by generations of human activity and creativity, and fashioned

Genocide free essay sample

An historical look at the genocides perpetrated in Rwanda and Kosovo and the UNs involvement. This paper examines the historical context of these two ethnic cleansing genocides that occurred in the late twentieth century. It looks at lessons the world should have learned from the Holocaust in World War II and analyzes the United Nations involvement and role in preventing these atrocities. Many people who lived through World War II will never forget the sights of thousands of Jewish bodies thrown into mass graves after the Nazi Holocaust. To most people it was unimaginable- the extent of the death and destruction. Winston Churchill called it a crime that has no name (www.un.org 2001). Winston Churchill was correct in his observation. Despite the numerous occurrences in history, the word genocide as a legal term and an international sanction did not exist until 1951 (www.un.org 2001). It was 1951 that the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Genocide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page N. made a treaty defining and criminalizing genocide, entitled The Convention of the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. In the last fifty years, the world has witnessed many horrendous massacres of civilian populations, in Cambodia, Bangladesh, and elsewhere, for which the political will was lacking to organize a war crimes tribunal. Now, the international climate supports the creation of the first two war crimes tribunals since the Nazis at Nuremburg, those for Rwanda and Kosovo.

Marine Pollution Essay Example

Marine Pollution Paper In the late 1 sass and early 1 sass, there were several controversies about dumping radioactive waste off the coasts of the United States by companies licensed by the Atomic Energy Commission, into the Irish Sea from the British processing facility at Windscreen, and into the Mediterranean Sea by the French Commissariat lingerie Atomize. After the Mediterranean Sea controversy, for example, Jacques Coaster became a worldwide figure in the campaign to stop marine pollution. Marine pollution made further international headlines after the 1967 crash of the oil tanker Torero Canyon, and after the 1 969 Santa Barbara oil spill off the coast of California. Marine pollution was a major area of discussion during the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm. That year also away the signing of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, sometimes called the London Convention. The London Convention did not ban marine pollution, but it established black and gray lists for substances to be banned (black) or regulated by national authorities (gray). Cyanide and high-level radioactive waste, for example, were put on the black list. The London Convention applied only to waste dumped from ships, and thus did nothing to regulate Waste discharged as liquids from pipelines. Chapter 2: Statement of the Problem a) General Statement of the Problem Over 80% of marine pollution comes from land-based activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From plastic bags to pesticides most of the waste we produce on land eventually reaches the oceans, either through deliberate dumping or from run-off through drains and rivers. B) Specific Statement of the Problem * Direct discharge Pollutants enter rivers and the sea directly from urban sewerage and industrial waste discharges, sometimes in the form of hazardous and toxic wastes. Inland mining for copper, gold. Etc. , is another source of marine pollution. Most of the pollution is simply soil, which ends up in rivers flowing to the sea. However, some minerals discharged in the course of the mining can cause problems, such as copper, a common industrial pollutant, which can interfere with the life history and development of coral polyps. Mining has a poor environmental track record. For example, according to the united States Environmental Protection Agency, mining has contaminated portions of the headwaters of over 40% of watersheds in the western continental US. Much of this pollution finishes up in the sea. Land runoff Surface runoff from farming as well as urban runoff and runoff from the construction of roads, buildings, ports, channels, and harbors, can carry oil and particles laden with carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and minerals. This nutrient-rich water can cause fleshy algae and phytoplankton to thrive in coastal areas; known as algal blooms, which have the potential to create hypochondriacs by using all available oxygen. Polluted runoff from roads and highways can be a significant source of water pollution in coastal areas. About 75 percent of the toxic chemicals that flow into Upset Sound are carried postmaster that runs off paved roads and driveways, rooftops, yards and other developed land. * Ship pollution Ships can pollute waterways and oceans in many ways. Oil spills can have devastating effects. While being toxic to marine life, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Pass), found in crude oil, are very difficult to clean up, and last for years in the sediment and marine environment. Discharge of cargo residues from bulk carriers can pollute ports, waterways and oceans. In many instances vessels intentionally discharge illegal wastes despite foreign and domestic regulation prohibiting such actions. It has been estimated that container ships lose over 10,000 containers at sea each year (usually during storms). Ships also create noise pollution that disturbs natural lilied, and water from ballast tanks can spread harmful algae and authoritative species. Ballast water taken up at sea and released in port is a major source of unwanted exotic marine life. The invasive freshwater zebra mussels, native to the Black, Caspian and Capo Seas, Were probably transported to the Great Lakes via ballast water from a transoceanic vessel. Mines believes that one of the worst cases of a single invasive species causing harm to an ecosystem can be attributed to a seemingly harmless jellyfish. Nepotisms eyelid, a species of comb jellyfish that spread so it now inhabits estuaries in many parts of the world. It was first introduced in 1 982, and thought to have been transported to the Black Sea in a ships ballast water. The population of the jellyfish shot up exponentially and, by 1988, it was wreaking havoc upon the local fishing industry. Tenancy catch fell from 204,000 tons in 1 984 to 200 tons in 1993; sprat from 24,600 tons in 1 984 to 12,000 tons in 1 993; horse mackerel from 4,000 tons in 1 984 to zero in Now that the jellyfish have exhausted the zooplankton, including fish larvae, their numbers have fallen dramatically, yet they continue to maintain a stranglehold on the ecosystem. Invasive species can take over once occupied areas, facilitate the spread of new diseases, introduce new genetic material, alter underwater seascapes and jeopardize the ability of native species to obtain food. Invasive species are responsible for about $138 billion annually in lost revenue and management costs in the US alone. * Deep Sea Mining Deep sea mining is a relatively new mineral retrieval process that takes place on the ocean floor. Ocean mining sites are usually around large areas of politically nodules or active and extraterritoriality vents at about 1 ,400 3,700 meters below the oceans surface. The vents create sulfide deposits, which contain precious metals such as silver, gold, copper, manganese, cobalt, and zinc. The deposits are mined using either hydraulic pumps or bucket systems that take ore to the surface to be processed. As with all mining operations, deep sea mining raises questions about environmental damages to the surrounding areas Because deep sea mining is a relatively new field, the complete consequences of full scale mining operations are unknown. However, experts are certain that removal of parts of the sea floor will result in disturbances to the benthic are, increased toxicity of the water column and sediment plumes from tailings. Removing parts of the sea floor disturbs the habitat of benthic organisms, possibly, depending on the type of mining and location, causing permanent disturbances. Aside from direct impact of mining the area, leakage, spills and corrosion would alter the mining areas chemical makeup. Among the impacts of deep sea mining, sediment plumes could have the greatest impact. Plumes are caused when the tailings from mining (usually fine particles) are dumped back into the ocean, creating a cloud of particles floating in the water. Two types of plumes occur: near bottom plumes and surface plumes. Near bottom plumes occur when the tailings are pumped back down to the mining site. The floating particles increase the turbidity, or cloudiness, Of the water, clogging filter-feeding apparatuses used by benthic organisms. Surface plumes cause a more serious problem. Depending on the size of the particles and water currents the plumes could spread over vast areas. The plumes could impact zooplankton and light penetration, in turn affecting the food web of the area. * Oil Oil spills cause huge damage to the marine environment but in fact are responsible for only around of he oil entering the seas each year. According to a study by the US National Research Council, 36% comes down drains and rivers as waste and runoff from cities and industry. Fertilizers Fertilizer runoff from farms and lawns is a huge problem for coastal areas. The extra nutrients cause transportation flourishing of algal blooms that deplete the waters dissolved oxygen and suffocate other marine life. Transportation has created enormous dead zones in several parts of the world, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Baltic Sea. * Seas of Garbage Solid garbage also makes its way to the ocean. Plastic gas, balloons, glass bottles, shoe s, packaging material if not disposed of correctly, almost Everett inning we throw away can reach the sea. Plastic garbage, which decomposes very slowly, is often mistaken for food by marine animals. High concentrations of plastic material, particularly plastic bags, have been found blocking the breathing passages and stomachs of many marine species, including whales, dolphins, seals, puffins, and turtles. Plastic six-pack rings for drink bottles can also choke marine animals. This garbage can also come back to shore, where it pollutes beaches and other coastal habitats. Sewage disposal In many parts of the world, sewage flows untreated, or under-treated, into the ocean. For example, 80% of urban sewage discharged into the Mediterranean Sea is untreated. This sewage can also lead to transportation. In addition, it can cause human disease and lead to beach closures. * Toxic chemicals Almost every marine organism, from the tiniest plankton to whales and polar bears, is contaminated with man-made chemicals, such as pesticides and chemicals used in common consumer products. Some of these chemicals enter the sea through deliberate dumping. For centuries, the oceans have been a convenient dumping ground or waste generated on land. This continued until the 1 sass, with dumping at sea the accepted practice for disposal of nearly everything, including toxic material such as pesticides, chemical weapons, and radioactive waste. Dumping of the most toxic materials was banned by the London Dumping Convention in 1 972, and an amended treaty in 1996 (the London Convention) further restricted what could be dumped at sea. However, there are still the problems of already-dumped toxic material, and even the disposal of permitted substances at sea can be a substantial environmental hazard. Chemicals also enter the sea from land-based activities. Chemicals can escape into water, soil, and air during their manufacture, use, or disposal, as well as from accidental leaks or fires in products containing these chemicals. Once in the environment, they can travel for long distances in air and water, including People once assumed that the ocean was so large that all ocean currents. Laotians would be diluted and dispersed to safe levels. But in reality, they have not disappeared and some toxic man-made chemicals have even become more concentrated as they have entered the food chain. Tiny animals at the bottom of the food chain, such as plankton in the oceans, absorb the chemicals as they feed. Because they do not break down easily, the chemicals accumulate in these organisms, becoming much more concentrated in th eir bodies than in the surrounding water or soil. These organisms are eaten by small animals, and the concentration rises again. These animals are in turn eaten by larger animals, which can travel large distances with their even further increased chemical load. Animals higher up the food chain, such as seals, can have contamination levels millions of times higher than the water in which they live. And polar bears, which feed on seals, can have contamination levels up to 3 billion times higher than their people become contaminated either directly from household environment. Products or by eating contaminated seafood and animal fats. Evidence is mounting that a number of man-made chemicals can cause serious health problems including cancer, damage to the immune system, behavioral problems, and reduced fertility. Definition of Terms Transportation Excessive richness Of nutrients in a lake or other body Of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth f plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen Plankton The small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water, consisting chiefly of diatoms, protozoans, small crustaceans, and the eggs and larval stages of larger animals. Many animals are adapted to feed on plankton, esp.. By filtering the water. Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms.

Text Features in Non-Fiction Informational Texts

Text Features in Non-Fiction Informational Texts Important tools to help students to understand and access information in informational texts are the text features. Text features are both ways in which the authors and editors make the information easier to understand and access, as well as explicit means of supporting the content of the text through illustrations, photographs, charts, and graphs. Using text features is an important element of developmental reading, which teaches students to use these parts to understand and comprehend the content of the text Text features are also part of most states high-stakes  tests. Students in fourth grade and above are usually expected to be able to identify the text features common to most non-fiction and informational texts. At the same time, they help struggling readers find and identify the information they are expected to know in content area classes, such as social studies, history, civics, and science. Text Features as Part of the Text Titles, subtitles, headings, and sub-headings are all part of the actual text, used to make the organization of the information in a text explicit. Most textbook publishers, as well as informational text publishers, use these features to make the content easier to understand. Titles The chapter titles in informational texts usually prepare the student to understand the text. Subtitles Subtitles usually immediately follow the title and organize the information into sections. Titles and subtitles often provide the structure for an outline. Headings Headings usually begin a subsection after a subtitle. There are multiple headings for each section. They usually lay out the major points made by the author in each section. Subheading Subheadings also help us understand the organization of the thoughts contained in the section and the relationships of the parts. Title, subtitle, heading, and subheadings could be used to create guided notes, as they are pivotal parts of the authors organization of the text. Text Features That Support Understanding and Navigating the Text Table of Contents Works of fiction seldom have tables of content, whereas works of nonfiction almost always do. At the beginning of the book, they include the titles of chapters as well as subtitles and page numbers. Glossary Found at the back of the book, the glossary provides definitions of special words within the text. Publishers often place words to be found in the back in boldface. Sometimes the definitions are found adjacent to the text, but always in the glossary. Index Also in the back of the book, the index identifies where topics can be found, in alphabetical order. Features That Support the Content of the Text The internet has given us a rich and easily accessible source of images, but they are still incredibly important in understanding the content of information non-fiction texts. While not actually text it would be foolish to assume that our students understand the relationship between the content and the picture on the same page. Illustrations Illustrations are the product of an illustrator or artist and create an image that helps us better understand the content of the text. Photographs A hundred years ago, photographs were difficult to produce in print. Now, digital media make it easy to create and recreate photographs in print. Now they are common in informational texts. Captions Captions are printed below the illustrations and photographs and explain what we are seeing. Charts and Diagrams Unlike illustrations, Charts and Diagrams are created to represent amount, distance, or other information shared in the text. Often they are in the form of graphs, including bar, line, and plot and whisker graphs, as well as pie charts and maps.

South Korea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

South Korea - Research Paper Example In any country, the daily life of people is guided by cultural practices and believes. In South Korea the daily lives of the South Korean people is guide by Century-old Confucian principles. These principles include among others dedication to hard work and a devotion to family and society. Another unique cultural aspect of the South Korean Society is the use of both the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar. The Lunar calendar, with its ties to the land and awareness of changing of seasons assist them in identifying seasons and activities of those seasons. Unlike other societies, their festivals and holidays are based on the lunar calendar so it is advisable that one take necessary measures when planning a visit to this country (Lee 13). According to Lee (13), another part of Confucianism deeply practiced among the South Koreans is the idea of the patriarchic system that regards fathers as the most responsible members of the family and gives elders very much honor. In addition, i n this kind of system, the fathers can only undertake certain activities of the society and in most cases; the father is expected to lead in everything a family does. The problem with such a system is when the father turns to be irresponsible or he is not there at all. These can lead to some of the important family activities failing. In addition, Lee (13) states that the most predominant traditional festival among the South Koreans is the traditional Jesa. This is a ceremony organized to honor the ancestors. In South Korea rice is the most popular food in South Korea, taken as the main dish at almost every meal. Other parts of the meals may include vegetables, soups, fish, and meat. The most common food among the South Koreans is kuk (soup) and chim (stew) made with vegetables, rice, and meat. In addition to this, they also eat kimch’i. This is a spicy, pickled vegetable dish, which is served with other dishes (Davis 13). Changing from a developing to a developed nation has resulted in the change of the diet of the South Koreas. These changes include the importation of beef that has encouraged meat eating and the availability Americans’ food such as bread, dairy foods, baked goods and fast foods (Drago and Goody 150). Therefore, no one visiting South Korea should be afraid of the issue of food. Like the Chinese, the South Koreans have the culture of using chopsticks to eat instead of the cutlery used by the Western countries (Davis 13). It is important to note that some in-depth South Korean issues can be of interest to us. Some of these issues include ceramics, paintings, sculptures, Architecture, and religion. In this case, I will discuss the issue of religion. This does not mean that other issues are trivial; they are equally important as they are rooted to this community and have been practiced for years. They have also been developing from generation to generation. There are various religions practiced in the country of South Korea. Accordi ng to Clark (29), these religions are in three main categories, which include established religions, newly raising religions and the popular religion. Established religions include Buddhism, Christianity, newly rising religion include unification of churches, and the popular religion include shamanism (Clark 29). The oldest religions in South Korea are ideas, shamanism, and animism. In these kinds of religion, adherence

Reflection on Integrating Learning Styles & Multiple Intelligences Essay

Reflection on Integrating Learning Styles & Multiple Intelligences - Essay Example Sensing Thinkers use concrete, practical approaches to learning. The Intuitive Thinkers use conceptual and innovative approaches, and are oriented toward theories and meanings. Sensing Feelers use their imagination to see things that cannot be seen by the senses. Intuitive Feelers uses intuition along with feeling. The Multiple Intelligence theory popularized by Howard Gardner (1991)states that there are at least seven different ways of learning anything, usually called the seven intelligences: body/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intra-personal, logical/mathematical, musical/rhythmic, verbal/linguistic and visual/spatial. These intelligences are considered ways in demonstrating intelligences. This theory revolutionized how intelligence is conceived. This explains how children learn, and how they should be taught, which are far from what has been thought about before. The theories, concepts, and strategies presented in this course with respect to learning styles and multiple intelligences are very interesting and an eye-opener for teachers like me. Although these theories and concepts are not unfamiliar or unheard of since it has made a debut several years ago, it is a very good exercise to really get to know each learning style and intelligences. Dissecting each theory helps me understand it fully and know how its application to my teaching. It opens the door to the different possibilities of application for classroom application. Exposure the different learning-styles material prompted me to reevaluate how I judge ability as well as weaknesses of my students. It made me realized that although I was employing different strategies to make our class interesting, I was doing it randomly. Strategies that I used were based on the concept that I am teaching and not on my students’ learning styles and intelligences. I have gained several important insights on the differences of students, their uniqueness, strengths and weakness. A few of these

Environmental Pollution Essay Example for Free

Environmental Pollution Essay Environmental pollution is not a new fact. It is one of the biggest problems the world faces today. It is a big matter which is disturbing us economically, physically and our normal life. According to the Scott Forseman, pollution is defined as the addition of any substance of form of energy to the environment at a rate faster than the environment can accommodate it by dispersion, decomposition, recycling or storage in some harmless forms. Our precious earth is daily polluted in a variety of ways such as air pollution, water, soil, chemical, smoke, noise, radioactive, thermal, waste, energy, oil and urban pollution. Pollution began to draw major public attention in the United States between the mid-1950s and early 1970s, when the congress passed the clean air act, clean water act and National Environmental Policy act. (W.A Andrews and D.K Moore).It was the industrial revolution that gave the birth to environmental pollution as we know it today. Growing evidence of local and global pollution and an increasingly informed public over time have given to environmentalism and the environmental movement, which generally seek to limit human impact on the environment. Scientists believe that all cities with populations exceeding 50,000 have some degree of air pollution. In this essay I will show that how human activities are producing pollution which is negatively affecting the whole world and environment and there are also two main solutions for this problem why it needs to be addressed. Pollution is causing by a lots of activities we do every day. Global economic production creates global pollution .Burning fossil fuels to run factories, motorized vehicles and power plants are producing huge amount of pollution everyday. Motor vehicles produce high level of Carbon monoxide (CO) and major source of hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxide (NO) which is very harmful for our environment. The other major cause is fertilizers using in the crops, it also creates pollution because it negatively affect the human health, water and the plants. One another type of pollution is oil pollution in the oceans. It is release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon in the environment due to the human activities.

Magnesium Essay -- essays research papers

Magnesium is the twelfth element on the periodic table. It is located in the second group called the alkaline earth metals. Natural magnesium contains three different isotopes, and there are twelve others that are recognized. Seawater is a rich source of magnesium in the form of salt. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the earth's crust. Magnesium readily ignites upon heating in air and burns with a dazzling white flame. To extinguish the flame water should not be used. Alkaline earth metal salts in general, are less soluble in water than the corresponding alkali metal salts. Some are even so insoluble that they resist weathering and leaching action in rainwater. Alkaline earth metals are extracted from the mineral ores like they have been for many decades. This second group of metals is also less reactive than the alkali metals. They do not need to have a specific storage procedure like that of the corresponding elements. These alkaline metals react with acids, and in certain temperatures of water. They are also harder than their alkali friends. In general, they have a gray-white luster that tarnishes quickly in the air to form a tough, thin oxide coating. The coating protects the metal, particularly magnesium, from further oxidation. This allows alloys of these metals to be used as low-density structural materials. Magnesium is one of the two most important alkaline earth metals. It is found in seawater. Today, though it is chiefly produced by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride. It has many uses. Magnesium is an important material that is a chief component in a number of high-tensile-strength, low-density alloys. These properties allow the alloy to be very valuable in air and spacecraft construction. Also, the alloyed metal is used to make a large variety of other products, such as, artificial limbs, vacuum cleaners, optical instruments, recreational skis, wheelbarrows, lawn mowers, and outdoor furniture. Magnesium is also found in asbestos. Asbestos was used in insulating materials up until it was found to cause cancer and other types of lung diseases. The unalloyed metal of magnesium is used in photographic flashlight powders, incendiary bombs, and signal flares. This special element also has many important roles in the body. The most vital need for it is on the cellular level. It is as important as calcium, and is found in bone... ... nuts, pecans, and cashews contain some of the highest amounts of the element from edible nuts. Many types of fish contain the element too, specifically salmon. Also fruits such as dried apricots or avocados hold the element well. Eating these foods proves to be beneficial to the body in the ways already stated and many more in the long run. As you can see, magnesium is a special element that is extremely useful in our lives. We come across every day, completely unaware that it is there or even what it is. Most elements are like that though, never thanked or recognized for the important roles they play in our world today. Life without elements wouldn't be life at all. Without elements, such as magnesium, we would find ourselves without many of the conveniences and advancements in civilization that are currently available to us. Society, as a whole, (not just chemistry students) should learn more about these elements and appreciate all that they have given them for without them, life wouldn't be the same. With new advances in space exploration and more experimental research, we are sure to find many more elements which will make the life to come almost an effortless exsistance.

Faraday’s Law Essay

The Faraday is the electrical charge contained in a mole of electrons. In this experimented 2 values are determined. One by measuring the amount of charge needed to reduce H+ ions to h2 gas, and the other is as Cu atoms are oxidized to Cu2+ ions. The chemical formula applied during this lab was Cu + 2H+-> Cu+2 + H2. Procedure Cleaned a copper plate in 2M HNO3, weighed it and recorded data. Mixed 100ml distilled water with 50ml of 3M sulfuric acid in a 200ml beaker. Put buret upside down into beaker and placed cathode up inside buret. Connected side aspirator to water aspirator. Set voltage regulator to zero turned power on; voltage was put to 190 amps and started recording the time. Regulated dial to keep current constant until 25ml of hydrogen had filled the buret. Data Calculations 1. Average current during electrolysis = 190 amps 2. Elapsed time in electrolysis (seconds) = 1080 seconds 3. Coulombs transferred in electrolysis = . 1900 x 1080 = 205. 2 coulombs 4. Mass loss of copper anode = 6. 6061g – 6. 5427g = . 0634g 5. Moles of Cu lost = . 0634/63. 54= 9. 98 x 10^-4 moles 6. Moles of e- released by Cu oxidation = 2 x 9. 98 x 10^-4 = . 00200 moles 7. Value of faraday for Cu oxidation = 205. 2/. 00200 = 1. 03 x 10^ -5 coulombs/moles 8. Mercury equivalent of water column = (1. 00g/mol)(337mm)=(H hg) = 24. 8 mm hg 9. Partial pressure of water vapor = 21. 068 (mm Hg) 10. partial pressure of hydrogen gas produced = 762. 5 = 24. 8 + 21. 068 + P h2 P h2 = 716. 6(mm Hg) 11. Moles of H2 formed = (. 943)(25. 3) = N(82. 05)(296) N=9. 8 x 10^-4 moles 12. Moles of e- use top reduce H+ = 2 x 9. 8 x 10^ – 4 = . 00196 moles 13. Value of Faraday of H+ reduction =205. 2/. 00196 = 1. 04 x 10 ^5 (coulombs/moles) Discussion 1. 04 x 10^5 coulombs was the calculated value for electrical charge contained in a mole of electrons. The equation applied for this experiment was Cu + 2H+ -> Cu+2 + H2. The experimental value calculated was 104,000, compared to the accepted value which is 96,500 coulombs/moles; the values are close in range. The percent error was 7. 77%, some possible reasons for error could producing too much or too little h2 in the buret. Another possible error could be not enough Cu+.

Group Dynamics for Organization - 956 Words

It is important to understand group dynamics in the business world because most businesses require that in order to function large numbers of employees must work together in order to achieve goals for the organization. Groups can take many forms. We will examine different types of groups and how they are designed. Group designs are based on the following principles: Introspection. Engaging in self-evaluation and a gap analysis of one s leadership profile with peers adds a special dimension to this critical facet of the development process. Emotional intelligence. Ultimately, executive development is about augmenting candidates emotional intelligence to manage their emotions and actions better, as well as those of others.†¦show more content†¦Group cohesiveness provides the bonds that hold a group together. There are many benefits to group cohesiveness. Here are just some of the general benefits of having a group that sticks together : The communication within the group is much more extensive. In other words, people who like each other communicate better and more often with each other. Groups that are more cohesive have positive interactions with one another. People are more friendly and there is an increased feeling of the group as a whole. As a result, the group acts as a whole not as individuals. A group that has a high level of group cohesiveness is much more successful in achieving their goal. The feeling of togetherness in the group motivates members to achieve the desired objectives of the group so their efforts increase. The members in groups that are cohesive are much more satisfied with that group. As a result, they are more willing to stay in the group longer and often recommend the group to others. Are leaders an important aspect of groups? In almost every group environment, there will automatically be one or more individuals of that group who will emerge as a leader and/or take on key leadership roles in order for the group to function and achieve the groups overall objective. A group trying to solve a list of problems or achieve a list of objectives will tend to meander along inShow MoreRelatedGroup Dynamics in Organizations1884 Words   |  8 PagesGroup Dynamics in Organizations Kirsten O’connell Mgt 415: Group Behavior in Organizations Steven Bedell May 3, 2010 Abstract Ð  well-managed organization needs adequate talent to achieve its goals. In addition, organizational leaders need to understand the individuals that are working for the organization. By learning how the behavior and culture of individuals affects the organization, leaders and organizations move one step closer to success. 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